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Regional Commercial Bank: Full-Stack Distributed Core System for Financial Service Modernization

Project Background

Regional Commercial Bank G recognized in recent years that its existing IT systems were increasingly inadequate to support its evolving business and innovation goals. From a technical perspective, the bank urgently needed upgrades in architectural modernization, DevOps toolchain integration, agile delivery, development efficiency, and system migration. From a business standpoint, areas such as precision customer management, data asset utilization, risk detection, regulatory compliance, and operational refinement were all constrained by legacy systems.


As a result, the bank prioritized reconstructing its core system, marking a major shift in its technology roadmap. The new generation of the core banking system is built on a domestically developed distributed database as the foundation for core transactions. Designed with future demand and innovation in mind, the bank implemented full-stack upgrades from hardware and basic software to applications—supporting all business scenarios and laying the groundwork for a robust innovation ecosystem.


Solution Highlights

As the most critical component of a bank’s IT architecture, rebuilding the core system involved not only transforming the core itself but also revamping a vast number of peripheral systems and business processes. As China’s first full-stack distributed core banking project for city commercial banks, the team tackled major technical challenges through collaborative innovation, trial-and-error iterations, and knowledge accumulation—ultimately creating a nationally replicable benchmark.

Full-Stack Domestic Infrastructure

The core system was built on an open, distributed architecture using domestic hardware and software, ensuring high reliability and security.

Cold Backup & Recovery Mechanism

A synchronized cold data store and failover validation mechanism were implemented to ensure disaster recovery and business continuity.

Seamless Migration of Peripheral Systems

Upstream and downstream system interfaces were adapted using front-end and back-end core conversion platforms, enabling a smooth transition without requiring changes to external systems.

Comprehensive Testing

Early-stage prototype validation and full-stack system testing ensured technical feasibility, including multi-core support and stack-wide migration.

Results

• The bank’s daily transaction processing capacity has increased significantly. Under the scenario of testing with 70 million accounts across 44 servers, average account-related transaction response time is under 230 milliseconds, with TPS exceeding 20,000.

• While meeting transaction response time and concurrency requirements, 7×24 stability testing achieved a success rate of 99.999853%.

• End-of-day batch processing performance has improved significantly, with regular processing completed in under 50 minutes and final settlement completed in under 120 minutes.


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